JOINT BASE LEWIS-McCHORD, Wash. – “My stomach turned over when I learned that Negro Soldiers, just back from overseas, were being dumped out of army trucks in Mississippi and beaten,” said President Harry S. Truman. “Whatever my inclinations as a native of Missouri might have been, as president I know this is bad. I shall fight to end evils like this.”

Seventy-six years ago, on July 26, 1948, Truman issued Executive Order 9981, a groundbreaking directive that marked a pivotal moment in the fight for civil rights in the United States. This order, often hailed as a cornerstone of racial integration in the military, mandated “equality of treatment and opportunity” in the Armed Forces, regardless of race, color, religion, or national origin. The effects of this order are still evident in our time, with the Army’s ongoing efforts through its Equal Opportunity Program serving as a testament to its enduring impact.

In the aftermath of World War II, which saw African American Soldiers serving bravely alongside their white counterparts, the stark reality of segregation and discrimination at home became increasingly apparent. Truman, recognizing the hypocrisy of fighting for democracy abroad while denying basic rights to African Americans at home, took a bold step toward equality by addressing segregation within the military. It had profound implications beyond the military. It symbolized a broader commitment to equality and justice, influencing the civil rights movement and inspiring efforts to dismantle segregation in other sectors of American society. The successful military integration provided a powerful example of how diversity strengthens institutions and contributes to national unity.

As we commemorate the 76th anniversary of the integration of forces, we celebrate the courage and determination of those who fought for equality and justice. We recognize the sacrifices of African American service members who paved the way for all minorities and honor their contributions to our nation’s defense.

“Diversity is not just our strength; it is our power. It enables us to harness the talents and perspectives of all Americans, regardless of race, gender, or background, to achieve our mission and defend our nation.”-Colin Powell